feat(setup): improve bootstrap reliability

backend/.sqlx/query-a1d971610cd2f33b2e2f47b5ee38ccbf26c373207b8fb76bf738fd5bfd98f861.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "db_name": "PostgreSQL",
+  "query": "INSERT INTO community_members (user_id, community_id, role) VALUES ($1, $2, 'admin') ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+  "describe": {
+    "columns": [],
+    "parameters": {
+      "Left": [
+        "Uuid",
+        "Uuid"
+      ]
+    },
+    "nullable": []
+  },
+  "hash": "a1d971610cd2f33b2e2f47b5ee38ccbf26c373207b8fb76bf738fd5bfd98f861"
+}

backend/src/api/settings.rs

@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ const KNOWN_COMMUNITY_VISIBILITIES: [&str; 3] = ["public", "unlisted", "private"
 const KNOWN_PLUGIN_POLICIES: [&str; 3] = ["permissive", "curated", "strict"];
 const KNOWN_MODERATION_MODES: [&str; 4] = ["minimal", "standard", "strict", "custom"];
 
+const KNOWN_PLATFORM_MODES: [&str; 4] = ["open", "approval", "admin_only", "single_community"];
+
 fn validate_theme_id(theme_id: &str) -> Result<(), (StatusCode, String)> {
     if theme_id.trim().is_empty() {
         return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, "Theme cannot be empty".to_string()));
@@ -238,6 +240,34 @@ async fn complete_setup(
     // Check platform admin permission
     require_permission(&pool, auth.user_id, perms::PLATFORM_ADMIN, None).await?;
 
+    if req.instance_name.trim().is_empty() {
+        return Err((
+            StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
+            "Platform name cannot be empty".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+    if req.instance_name.len() > 100 {
+        return Err((
+            StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
+            "Platform name is too long".to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+    if !KNOWN_PLATFORM_MODES
+        .iter()
+        .any(|m| m == &req.platform_mode.as_str())
+    {
+        return Err((StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid platform mode".to_string()));
+    }
+    if req.platform_mode == "single_community" {
+        let name = req.single_community_name.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
+        if name.trim().is_empty() {
+            return Err((
+                StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
+                "Community name is required in single community mode".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
     // Check if already set up
     let existing = sqlx::query!("SELECT setup_completed FROM instance_settings LIMIT 1")
         .fetch_optional(&pool)
@@ -300,6 +330,15 @@ async fn complete_setup(
         .await
         .map_err(|e| (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.to_string()))?;
 
+        sqlx::query!(
+            "INSERT INTO community_members (user_id, community_id, role) VALUES ($1, $2, 'admin') ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+            auth.user_id,
+            community.id
+        )
+        .execute(&pool)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.to_string()))?;
+
         sqlx::query!(
             r#"INSERT INTO community_settings (community_id, moderation_mode, plugin_policy)
                VALUES ($1, $2, $3)

docs/admin/installation.md

@@ -126,6 +126,22 @@ server {
 
 ## Next Steps
 
+## First Admin Bootstrap (no manual DB edits)
+
+After the containers are running, you must create the first platform admin and complete the web setup flow.
+
+1. Open the site in your browser.
+2. Register the **first** user account at `/register`.
+   - The first registered user is automatically granted platform admin permissions.
+3. Visit `/setup`.
+4. Complete instance setup:
+   - Set the platform name.
+   - Choose a platform mode.
+   - If using **Single Community** mode, provide the community name.
+5. After setup completes:
+   - Configure instance settings at `/admin/settings`.
+   - Create or browse communities at `/communities`.
+
 - [Configuration](configuration.md) - Detailed settings
 - [Database](database.md) - Database management
 - [Security](security.md) - Hardening your instance

frontend/src/pages/setup.astro

@@ -28,13 +28,15 @@ if (!setupRequired) {
 
 <Layout title="Setup - Likwid">
   <div class="setup-container">
-    <div class="setup-card ui-card">
+    <div class="setup-card ui-card" data-setup-instance-name={instanceName ?? ''}>
       <div class="setup-header">
         <h1>Welcome to Likwid</h1>
         <p>Let's configure your governance platform</p>
       </div>
 
       <form id="setup-form" class="setup-form ui-form" style="--ui-form-group-mb: 1rem;">
+        <div id="setup-error" class="setup-banner error" style="display:none;"></div>
+        <div id="setup-success" class="setup-banner success" style="display:none;"></div>
         <!-- Step 1: Instance Identity -->
         <section class="setup-section" data-step="1">
           <h2>Instance Identity</h2>
@@ -151,6 +153,26 @@ if (!setupRequired) {
     padding: 2rem;
   }
 
+  .setup-banner {
+    padding: 1rem;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
+    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    background: var(--color-bg-alt);
+  }
+
+  .setup-banner.error {
+    border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-error) 40%, var(--color-border));
+    background: var(--color-error-muted);
+    color: var(--color-error);
+  }
+
+  .setup-banner.success {
+    border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-success) 40%, var(--color-border));
+    background: var(--color-success-muted);
+    color: var(--color-success);
+  }
+
   .setup-section {
     margin-bottom: 2rem;
     padding-bottom: 2rem;
@@ -247,9 +269,43 @@ if (!setupRequired) {
   const form = document.getElementById('setup-form');
   const submitBtn = document.getElementById('submit-btn');
   const authStatus = document.getElementById('auth-status');
+  const setupError = document.getElementById('setup-error');
+  const setupSuccess = document.getElementById('setup-success');
   const singleCommunityName = document.getElementById('single-community-name');
   const platformModeInputs = document.querySelectorAll('input[name="platform_mode"]');
 
+  const initialInstanceName = (document.getElementById('instance_name'));
+  if (initialInstanceName && !initialInstanceName.value) {
+    const setupCard = document.querySelector('.setup-card');
+    const fromServer = setupCard ? setupCard.dataset.setupInstanceName : '';
+    if (fromServer) {
+      try {
+        localStorage.setItem('setup-instance-name', fromServer);
+      } catch (e) {}
+      initialInstanceName.value = fromServer;
+    }
+    const fromStatus = localStorage.getItem('setup-instance-name');
+    if (!initialInstanceName.value && fromStatus) initialInstanceName.value = fromStatus;
+  }
+
+  function showError(html) {
+    if (!setupError) return;
+    setupError.innerHTML = html;
+    setupError.style.display = 'block';
+  }
+
+  function clearError() {
+    if (!setupError) return;
+    setupError.style.display = 'none';
+    setupError.innerHTML = '';
+  }
+
+  function showSuccess(html) {
+    if (!setupSuccess) return;
+    setupSuccess.innerHTML = html;
+    setupSuccess.style.display = 'block';
+  }
+
   // Show/hide single community name field
   platformModeInputs.forEach(input => {
     input.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
@@ -267,6 +323,9 @@ if (!setupRequired) {
         <p>You need to log in first. <a href="/login">Go to login</a></p>
         <p>If you haven't registered yet, <a href="/register">register first</a> (first user becomes admin).</p>
       `;
+      showError(
+        '<p><strong>Not signed in.</strong> Create the first user account, then return to this page to complete setup.</p>'
+      );
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -289,11 +348,15 @@ if (!setupRequired) {
       if (adminRes.status === 403) {
         authStatus.className = 'auth-status error';
         authStatus.innerHTML = `<p>You are logged in as ${user.username}, but you need admin privileges.</p>`;
+        showError(
+          '<p><strong>Admin privileges required.</strong> The first registered user becomes platform admin. If you are not the first user, ask an operator to grant you platform admin.</p>'
+        );
         return false;
       }
 
       authStatus.className = 'auth-status success';
       authStatus.innerHTML = `<p>Logged in as <strong>${user.username}</strong> (admin)</p>`;
+      clearError();
       submitBtn.disabled = false;
       return true;
     } catch (e) {
@@ -301,6 +364,7 @@ if (!setupRequired) {
       authStatus.innerHTML = `
         <p>Session expired. <a href="/login">Please log in again</a></p>
       `;
+      showError('<p><strong>Session expired.</strong> Please log in again and retry setup.</p>');
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -310,10 +374,11 @@ if (!setupRequired) {
   // Form submission
   form.addEventListener('submit', async (e) => {
     e.preventDefault();
+    clearError();
     
     const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
     if (!token) {
-      alert('Please log in first');
+      showError('<p><strong>Please log in first.</strong> <a href="/login">Go to login</a></p>');
       return;
     }
 
@@ -338,14 +403,32 @@ if (!setupRequired) {
       });
 
       if (!res.ok) {
-        const error = await res.text();
-        throw new Error(error);
+        const errorText = await res.text();
+        if (res.status === 401) {
+          showError('<p><strong>Not authorized.</strong> Your session expired. <a href="/login">Log in again</a>.</p>');
+          return;
+        }
+        if (res.status === 403) {
+          showError('<p><strong>Forbidden.</strong> You must be a platform admin to complete setup.</p>');
+          return;
+        }
+        showError(
+          `<p><strong>Setup failed.</strong></p><p>${(errorText || 'Unknown error')}</p><p>Fix the issue and try again.</p>`
+        );
+        return;
       }
 
-      // Success - redirect to home
-      window.location.href = '/';
+      showSuccess(
+        '<p><strong>Setup complete.</strong></p>' +
+        '<p>Next steps:</p>' +
+        '<p><a href="/admin/settings">Go to Admin Settings</a></p>' +
+        '<p><a href="/communities">Browse or create communities</a></p>'
+      );
+      window.likwidUi?.toast?.('success', 'Setup complete');
+      submitBtn.textContent = 'Setup Complete';
     } catch (err) {
-      alert('Setup failed: ' + err.message);
+      showError(`<p><strong>Setup failed.</strong></p><p>${err && err.message ? err.message : 'Unknown error'}</p>`);
+      window.likwidUi?.toast?.('error', 'Setup failed');
       submitBtn.disabled = false;
       submitBtn.textContent = 'Complete Setup';
     }