a-la-karte/src/gamelauncher.cpp

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 A-La-Karte Contributors

#include "gamelauncher.h"
#include "app.h"

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QDesktopServices>
#include <QDir>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QProcessEnvironment>
#include <QStandardPaths>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QUrl>

static QStringList steamCandidateRoots()
{
    const QString home = QDir::homePath();
    return {
        home + QStringLiteral("/.steam/root"),
        home + QStringLiteral("/.steam/steam"),
        home + QStringLiteral("/.local/share/Steam"),
        home + QStringLiteral("/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/data/Steam"),
        home + QStringLiteral("/.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam"),
    };
}

static QString findSteamClientInstallPathFromProton(const QString &protonExe)
{
    if (protonExe.isEmpty()) {
        return {};
    }

    QDir dir(QFileInfo(protonExe).absoluteDir());
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        if (dir.exists(QStringLiteral("steamapps"))) {
            return dir.absolutePath();
        }
        if (!dir.cdUp()) {
            break;
        }
    }

    for (const QString &root : steamCandidateRoots()) {
        if (QDir(root).exists(QStringLiteral("steamapps"))) {
            return root;
        }
    }

    return {};
}

static QString discoverDefaultProtonExecutable()
{
    static bool done = false;
    static QString cached;

    if (done) {
        return cached;
    }
    done = true;

    QStringList candidates;
    for (const QString &root : steamCandidateRoots()) {
        const QString compatTools = root + QStringLiteral("/compatibilitytools.d");
        QDir compatDir(compatTools);
        if (compatDir.exists()) {
            const QStringList toolDirs = compatDir.entryList(QDir::Dirs | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot);
            for (const QString &tool : toolDirs) {
                const QString protonPath = compatTools + QLatin1Char('/') + tool + QStringLiteral("/proton");
                if (QFileInfo::exists(protonPath)) {
                    candidates.append(protonPath);
                }
            }
        }

        const QString common = root + QStringLiteral("/steamapps/common");
        QDir commonDir(common);
        if (commonDir.exists()) {
            const QStringList dirs = commonDir.entryList(QDir::Dirs | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot);
            for (const QString &d : dirs) {
                if (!d.contains(QStringLiteral("Proton"), Qt::CaseInsensitive)) {
                    continue;
                }
                const QString protonPath = common + QLatin1Char('/') + d + QStringLiteral("/proton");
                if (QFileInfo::exists(protonPath)) {
                    candidates.append(protonPath);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    candidates.removeDuplicates();
    candidates.sort();

    for (const QString &c : candidates) {
        if (c.contains(QStringLiteral("Proton - Experimental"))) {
            cached = c;
            return cached;
        }
    }

    if (!candidates.isEmpty()) {
        cached = candidates.constLast();
    }

    return cached;
}

GameLauncher::GameLauncher(QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
{
}

GameLauncher::~GameLauncher()
{
    // Cleanup all running processes
    for (QProcess *process : m_runningGames.values()) {
        process->disconnect();
        process->terminate();
        process->waitForFinished(3000);
        process->deleteLater();
    }

    m_runningGames.clear();
    m_processToGame.clear();
}

bool GameLauncher::hasRunningGames() const
{
    return !m_runningGames.isEmpty();
}

QVariantMap GameLauncher::resolveLaunchInfo(Game *game) const
{
    QVariantMap info;
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("ok"), false);

    if (!game) {
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("error"), tr("No game selected"));
        return info;
    }

    info.insert(QStringLiteral("gameId"), game->id());
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("gameName"), game->name());
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("isRunning"), m_runningGames.contains(game->id()));

    const QString command = game->launchCommand();
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("launchCommand"), command);
    if (command.isEmpty()) {
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("error"), tr("No launch command configured"));
        return info;
    }

    const QString runner = game->launchRunner().trimmed();
    const QString runnerPath = game->launchRunnerPath().trimmed();
    const QString prefixPath = game->launchPrefixPath().trimmed();
    const QVariantMap launchEnv = game->launchEnv();
    const bool hasLaunchOverrides = !runner.isEmpty() || !runnerPath.isEmpty() || !prefixPath.isEmpty() || !launchEnv.isEmpty();

    info.insert(QStringLiteral("runner"), runner);
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("runnerPath"), runnerPath);
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("prefixPath"), prefixPath);
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("workingDirectory"), game->workingDirectory());
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("hasLaunchOverrides"), hasLaunchOverrides);

    QVariantMap envOverrides;
    for (auto it = launchEnv.constBegin(); it != launchEnv.constEnd(); ++it) {
        const QString key = it.key();
        if (key.isEmpty() || key.contains(QLatin1Char('='))) {
            continue;
        }
        envOverrides.insert(key, it.value().toString());
    }
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("envOverrides"), envOverrides);

    if (!hasLaunchOverrides && command.startsWith(QLatin1String("steam://"))) {
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("ok"), true);
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("launchType"), QStringLiteral("url"));
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("url"), command);
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("usesDesktopServices"), true);
        return info;
    }

    if (!hasLaunchOverrides && command.startsWith(QLatin1String("lutris "))) {
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("ok"), true);
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("launchType"), QStringLiteral("url"));
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("url"), command.mid(7));
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("usesDesktopServices"), true);
        return info;
    }

    QStringList parts;
    if (command.startsWith(QLatin1String("steam://"))) {
        parts = {QStringLiteral("xdg-open"), command};
    } else if (command.startsWith(QLatin1String("lutris "))) {
        parts = {QStringLiteral("xdg-open"), command.mid(7)};
    } else {
        parts = QProcess::splitCommand(command);
    }

    if (parts.isEmpty()) {
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("error"), tr("Invalid launch command"));
        return info;
    }

    const QString program = parts.takeFirst();
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("program"), program);
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("args"), parts);

    QString finalProgram = program;
    QStringList finalArgs = parts;

    QVariantMap effectiveEnv = envOverrides;

    if ((runner == QLatin1String("wine") || runner == QLatin1String("proton")) && (program == QLatin1String("xdg-open"))) {
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("error"), tr("This runner cannot be used with URL-based launch commands"));
        return info;
    }

    if (runner == QLatin1String("custom")) {
        if (runnerPath.isEmpty()) {
            info.insert(QStringLiteral("error"), tr("Custom runner is enabled but no runner path is configured"));
            return info;
        }
        finalProgram = runnerPath;
        finalArgs = {program};
        finalArgs.append(parts);
    } else if (runner == QLatin1String("wine")) {
        QString wineExe = runnerPath;
        if (wineExe.isEmpty()) {
            wineExe = QStandardPaths::findExecutable(QStringLiteral("wine"));
        }
        if (wineExe.isEmpty()) {
            info.insert(QStringLiteral("error"), tr("Wine runner is enabled but Wine was not found"));
            return info;
        }

        QString winePrefix = prefixPath;
        if (winePrefix.isEmpty()) {
            winePrefix = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::AppDataLocation) + QStringLiteral("/prefixes/") + game->id();
        }

        effectiveEnv.insert(QStringLiteral("WINEPREFIX"), winePrefix);
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("resolvedPrefixPath"), winePrefix);

        finalProgram = wineExe;
        finalArgs = {program};
        finalArgs.append(parts);
    } else if (runner == QLatin1String("proton")) {
        QString protonExe = runnerPath;
        if (protonExe.isEmpty()) {
            protonExe = discoverDefaultProtonExecutable();
        }
        if (protonExe.isEmpty()) {
            info.insert(QStringLiteral("error"), tr("Proton runner is enabled but no Proton installation was found"));
            return info;
        }

        const QString steamInstallPath = findSteamClientInstallPathFromProton(protonExe);
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("resolvedSteamInstallPath"), steamInstallPath);

        QString compatDataPath = prefixPath;
        if (compatDataPath.isEmpty()) {
            compatDataPath = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::AppDataLocation) + QStringLiteral("/prefixes/") + game->id();
        }

        effectiveEnv.insert(QStringLiteral("STEAM_COMPAT_DATA_PATH"), compatDataPath);
        info.insert(QStringLiteral("resolvedPrefixPath"), compatDataPath);

        if (!steamInstallPath.isEmpty()) {
            effectiveEnv.insert(QStringLiteral("STEAM_COMPAT_CLIENT_INSTALL_PATH"), steamInstallPath);
        }

        finalProgram = protonExe;
        finalArgs = {QStringLiteral("run"), program};
        finalArgs.append(parts);
    }

    info.insert(QStringLiteral("finalProgram"), finalProgram);
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("finalArgs"), finalArgs);
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("effectiveEnv"), effectiveEnv);
    info.insert(QStringLiteral("ok"), true);
    return info;
}

void GameLauncher::launchGame(Game *game)
{
    if (!game) {
        return;
    }

    QString command = game->launchCommand();
    if (command.isEmpty()) {
        Q_EMIT gameError(game, tr("No launch command configured"));
        return;
    }

    const QString runner = game->launchRunner().trimmed();
    const QString runnerPath = game->launchRunnerPath().trimmed();
    const QString prefixPath = game->launchPrefixPath().trimmed();
    const QVariantMap launchEnv = game->launchEnv();
    const bool hasLaunchOverrides = !runner.isEmpty() || !runnerPath.isEmpty() || !prefixPath.isEmpty() || !launchEnv.isEmpty();

    // Check if already running
    if (m_runningGames.contains(game->id())) {
        Q_EMIT gameError(game, tr("Game is already running"));
        return;
    }

    // Handle Steam URLs
    if (!hasLaunchOverrides && command.startsWith(QLatin1String("steam://"))) {
        QDesktopServices::openUrl(QUrl(command));
        game->setLastPlayed(QDateTime::currentDateTime());
        Q_EMIT gameStarted(game);
        return;
    }

    // Handle Lutris URLs
    if (!hasLaunchOverrides && command.startsWith(QLatin1String("lutris "))) {
        QString lutrisCommand = command.mid(7); // Remove "lutris "
        QDesktopServices::openUrl(QUrl(lutrisCommand));
        game->setLastPlayed(QDateTime::currentDateTime());
        Q_EMIT gameStarted(game);
        return;
    }

    // Start process for other commands
    QProcess *process = new QProcess(this);

    // Apply per-game environment variables
    QProcessEnvironment env;
    bool envChanged = false;
    if (!launchEnv.isEmpty()) {
        env = QProcessEnvironment::systemEnvironment();
        envChanged = true;
        for (auto it = launchEnv.constBegin(); it != launchEnv.constEnd(); ++it) {
            const QString key = it.key();
            if (key.isEmpty() || key.contains(QLatin1Char('='))) {
                continue;
            }
            env.insert(key, it.value().toString());
        }
    }

    // Set working directory if available
    if (!game->workingDirectory().isEmpty()) {
        process->setWorkingDirectory(game->workingDirectory());
    }

    connect(process, QOverload<int, QProcess::ExitStatus>::of(&QProcess::finished), this, &GameLauncher::onProcessFinished);
    connect(process, &QProcess::errorOccurred, this, &GameLauncher::onProcessError);

    m_runningGames.insert(game->id(), process);
    m_processToGame.insert(process, game);

    // Parse command and arguments
    QStringList parts;
    if (command.startsWith(QLatin1String("steam://"))) {
        parts = {QStringLiteral("xdg-open"), command};
    } else if (command.startsWith(QLatin1String("lutris "))) {
        parts = {QStringLiteral("xdg-open"), command.mid(7)};
    } else {
        parts = QProcess::splitCommand(command);
    }
    if (parts.isEmpty()) {
        cleanupProcess(process);
        Q_EMIT gameError(game, tr("Invalid launch command"));
        return;
    }

    QString program = parts.takeFirst();

    QString finalProgram = program;
    QStringList finalArgs = parts;

    if ((runner == QLatin1String("wine") || runner == QLatin1String("proton")) && (program == QLatin1String("xdg-open"))) {
        cleanupProcess(process);
        Q_EMIT gameError(game, tr("This runner cannot be used with URL-based launch commands"));
        return;
    }

    if (runner == QLatin1String("custom")) {
        if (runnerPath.isEmpty()) {
            cleanupProcess(process);
            Q_EMIT gameError(game, tr("Custom runner is enabled but no runner path is configured"));
            return;
        }
        finalProgram = runnerPath;
        finalArgs = {program};
        finalArgs.append(parts);
    } else if (runner == QLatin1String("wine")) {
        QString wineExe = runnerPath;
        if (wineExe.isEmpty()) {
            wineExe = QStandardPaths::findExecutable(QStringLiteral("wine"));
        }
        if (wineExe.isEmpty()) {
            cleanupProcess(process);
            Q_EMIT gameError(game, tr("Wine runner is enabled but Wine was not found"));
            return;
        }

        QString winePrefix = prefixPath;
        if (winePrefix.isEmpty()) {
            winePrefix = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::AppDataLocation) + QStringLiteral("/prefixes/") + game->id();
        }
        QDir().mkpath(winePrefix);

        if (!envChanged) {
            env = QProcessEnvironment::systemEnvironment();
            envChanged = true;
        }
        env.insert(QStringLiteral("WINEPREFIX"), winePrefix);

        finalProgram = wineExe;
        finalArgs = {program};
        finalArgs.append(parts);
    } else if (runner == QLatin1String("proton")) {
        QString protonExe = runnerPath;
        if (protonExe.isEmpty()) {
            protonExe = discoverDefaultProtonExecutable();
        }
        if (protonExe.isEmpty()) {
            cleanupProcess(process);
            Q_EMIT gameError(game, tr("Proton runner is enabled but no Proton installation was found"));
            return;
        }

        QString steamInstallPath = findSteamClientInstallPathFromProton(protonExe);

        QString compatDataPath = prefixPath;
        if (compatDataPath.isEmpty()) {
            compatDataPath = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::AppDataLocation) + QStringLiteral("/prefixes/") + game->id();
        }
        QDir().mkpath(compatDataPath);

        if (!envChanged) {
            env = QProcessEnvironment::systemEnvironment();
            envChanged = true;
        }
        env.insert(QStringLiteral("STEAM_COMPAT_DATA_PATH"), compatDataPath);
        if (!steamInstallPath.isEmpty()) {
            env.insert(QStringLiteral("STEAM_COMPAT_CLIENT_INSTALL_PATH"), steamInstallPath);
        }

        finalProgram = protonExe;
        finalArgs = {QStringLiteral("run"), program};
        finalArgs.append(parts);
    }

    if (envChanged) {
        process->setProcessEnvironment(env);
    }

    process->start(finalProgram, finalArgs);

    if (!process->waitForStarted(5000)) {
        QString error = process->errorString();
        cleanupProcess(process);
        Q_EMIT gameError(game, tr("Failed to start game: %1").arg(error));
        return;
    }

    game->setRunning(true);
    game->setLastPlayed(QDateTime::currentDateTime());
    Q_EMIT gameStarted(game);
    Q_EMIT runningGamesChanged();

    // Exit after launch if configured
    if (App::instance()->config()->exitAfterLaunch()) {
        QTimer::singleShot(500, qApp, &QCoreApplication::quit);
    }
}

void GameLauncher::stopGame(Game *game)
{
    if (!game || !m_runningGames.contains(game->id())) {
        return;
    }

    QProcess *process = m_runningGames.value(game->id());
    process->terminate();

    if (!process->waitForFinished(5000)) {
        process->kill();
    }
}

bool GameLauncher::isGameRunning(Game *game) const
{
    return game && m_runningGames.contains(game->id());
}

void GameLauncher::onProcessFinished(int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus)
{
    Q_UNUSED(exitStatus)

    QProcess *process = qobject_cast<QProcess *>(sender());
    if (!process) {
        return;
    }

    Game *game = m_processToGame.value(process);
    if (game) {
        game->setRunning(false);
        Q_EMIT gameStopped(game, exitCode);
    }

    cleanupProcess(process);
    Q_EMIT runningGamesChanged();
}

void GameLauncher::onProcessError(QProcess::ProcessError error)
{
    QProcess *process = qobject_cast<QProcess *>(sender());
    if (!process) {
        return;
    }

    Game *game = m_processToGame.value(process);

    QString errorMessage;
    switch (error) {
    case QProcess::FailedToStart:
        errorMessage = tr("Failed to start the game process");
        break;
    case QProcess::Crashed:
        errorMessage = tr("Game process crashed");
        break;
    case QProcess::Timedout:
        errorMessage = tr("Game process timed out");
        break;
    case QProcess::WriteError:
        errorMessage = tr("Failed to write to game process");
        break;
    case QProcess::ReadError:
        errorMessage = tr("Failed to read from game process");
        break;
    default:
        errorMessage = tr("Unknown error occurred");
        break;
    }

    if (game) {
        game->setRunning(false);
        Q_EMIT gameError(game, errorMessage);
    }

    cleanupProcess(process);
    Q_EMIT runningGamesChanged();
}

void GameLauncher::cleanupProcess(QProcess *process)
{
    if (!process) {
        return;
    }

    Game *game = m_processToGame.take(process);
    if (game) {
        m_runningGames.remove(game->id());
    }

    process->deleteLater();
}